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Ingredient analysis · Hazard 6/10

Homosalate.

Also known as: homomenthyl salicylate, HMS, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate

A chemical UV filter that absorbs UVB radiation. Used in sunscreens and SPF cosmetics, homosalate is an endocrine disruptor that breaks down into more toxic byproducts under UV exposure.

Hormone Disruptor
Hazard score

By the numbers.

1 = low concern, 10 = avoid.

Hazard Score
6
High Concern
Frequency risk

Risk by usage.

How risk shifts depending on how often you use products with Homosalate.

1-2x per week

Low risk from a single application.

Daily use

Repeated daily use leads to systemic accumulation above FDA safety thresholds.

2+ times daily

Significant endocrine disruption concern. Mineral sunscreens are strongly recommended.

Health risks

What the research says.

Disrupts estrogen, androgen, and progesterone signaling in cell studies.

Toxicology, 2004 — endocrine activity of UV filters

Breaks down under UV exposure into more toxic byproducts that penetrate the skin more deeply.

Absorbed through skin at levels exceeding FDA safety thresholds in clinical studies.

JAMA, 2020 — systemic absorption of sunscreen active ingredients

Regulations

Global status.

How homosalate is regulated in cosmetics around the world.

Restricted in 11

100% of countries with data ban or restrict this ingredient

🇺🇸USA
Restricted
Details

Max 15% as OTC sunscreen; FDA GRASE status under review.

🇪🇺EU
Restricted
Details

Max 7.34% (reduced from 10%) per Regulation 2022/2195.

🇬🇧UK
Restricted
Details

Max 10% as UV filter.

🇨🇦Canada
Restricted
Details

Max 15% as UV filter.

🇯🇵Japan
Restricted
Details

Permitted with limits under MHLW positive list.

🇰🇷S. Korea
Restricted
Details

Max 10% as UV filter.

🇦🇺Australia
Restricted
Details

Max 15% as active sunscreen (TGA).

🇨🇳China
Restricted
Details

Max 10% per Safety Technical Standards.

🇧🇷Brazil
Restricted
Details

Max 15% per ANVISA.

🇮🇳India
Restricted
Details

Permitted with limits.

🌏ASEAN
Restricted
Details

Max 10%, aligned with EU.

Why it’s used

The reason brands include it.

Absorbs UVB rays and helps stabilize other UV filters like avobenzone. Lightweight and cosmetically appealing in formulations.

31

products in our database

12

brands use it

2

product categories

Better alternatives exist. Brands choose homosalate because it’s cheap and effective, but safer options like zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, non-nano mineral sunscreens deliver similar results without the health concerns.

Categories

Homosalate in product types.

Click a category to see every product containing homosalate.

Products Containing Homosalate

These popular products list homosalate in their ingredient labels. Tap any card to see the full breakdown.

Found in 31 products across 12 brands

And 19 more products in our database.

The worst offender

Compared to Numbrrrz.

Here’s how the lowest-scoring product containing homosalate compares.

View full ingredient analysis for Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35
Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35

Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35

Neutrogena

Ingredients17
Flagged10
Safety Score1/10
Numbrrrz Organic Lip Balm

Numbrrrz

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Safe alternatives

What to use instead.

zinc oxide
titanium dioxide
non-nano mineral sunscreens

What Numbrrrz uses instead

Numbrrrz products contain no homosalate or chemical UV absorbers. Our lip balms use Vitamin E for natural antioxidant protection without endocrine-disrupting sunscreen chemicals.

Questions

Quick answers.

Why is homosalate still allowed in sunscreen?
The FDA has not yet completed its review of homosalate safety. It was approved decades ago under older standards. The FDA's 2019 proposed rule requested more data, but homosalate remains legal while the review is pending.
Does homosalate break down in the sun?
Yes. Homosalate is photounstable and degrades under UV light, producing byproducts that are more toxic and more easily absorbed than the parent compound.
Is homosalate absorbed into the bloodstream?
Yes. A 2020 JAMA study found that homosalate was absorbed into the bloodstream at levels exceeding FDA safety thresholds after just one day of normal sunscreen use. The FDA has not yet determined whether this level of systemic absorption is safe.
Is homosalate an endocrine disruptor?
Cell studies have shown that homosalate disrupts estrogen, androgen, and progesterone signaling. A 2004 study in Toxicology demonstrated endocrine activity at concentrations relevant to cosmetic use, making it one of several chemical UV filters flagged for hormonal effects.
What is homosalate used for in sunscreen?
Homosalate absorbs UVB radiation and helps stabilize other UV filters like avobenzone. It is often a secondary ingredient rather than the primary UV filter, but its systemic absorption and endocrine disruption potential make it concerning regardless of its supporting role.
Does Numbrrrz use homosalate?
No. Numbrrrz contains no homosalate or any chemical UV filters. Our lip balms use Organic Coconut Oil, Organic Jojoba Oil, Organic Beeswax, and Vitamin E — no sunscreen chemicals that could be absorbed into the bloodstream or disrupt hormones.
Related comparisons

How these brands stack up.

Brands that use homosalate — see how they compare.

Choose clean

Skip the homosalate.

Four organic ingredients. Zero toxins. The lip balm your body deserves.