Home/Ingredient Guide/Hydroquinone
Ingredient guide

Hydroquinone.

Also known as: 1,4-dihydroxybenzene, 1,4-benzenediol, quinol, hydroquinol

A skin-lightening agent that works by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin production.

Regulations

Global status.

How hydroquinone is regulated in cosmetics around the world.

Banned in 6 countriesRestricted in 5

100% of countries with data ban or restrict this ingredient

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธUSA
Restricted
Details

FDA proposed ban on OTC use; currently up to 2% OTC, >2% by prescription.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บEU
Banned
Details

Banned as skin-whitening agent under Annex II; permitted only in oxidative hair dye at limited concentrations.

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งUK
Banned
Details

Banned as skin lightener; permitted in hair dye, mirroring EU.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆCanada
Restricted
Details

Above 2% classified as prescription drug; limited use in nail products.

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตJapan
Restricted
Details

Classified as quasi-drug at 2% for skin lightening; not in general cosmetics.

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทS. Korea
Banned
Details

Banned for skin lightening; permitted in hair dye only.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บAustralia
Restricted
Details

Prescription above 2%; OTC at lower concentrations.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณChina
Banned
Details

Banned as skin-whitening agent per Safety Technical Standards.

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ทBrazil
Banned
Details

Banned in cosmetics by ANVISA; above 2% classified as drug.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณIndia
Restricted
Details

Available as prescription drug; restricted in cosmetics.

๐ŸŒASEAN
Banned
Details

Banned under ASEAN Cosmetic Directive Annex II.

Why itโ€™s used

The reason brands include it.

The most effective topical skin-lightening agent available. Used to treat melasma, dark spots, and hyperpigmentation.

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products in our database

0

brands use it

1

product categories

Categories

Hydroquinone in product types.

Click a category to see every product containing hydroquinone.

Alternatives

Common alternatives.

vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
niacinamide
alpha arbutin
kojic acid
azelaic acid
licorice root extract

What Numbrrrz uses

Numbrrrz does not use hydroquinone. Every tube is organic coconut oil, organic beeswax, organic jojoba oil and vitamin E, plus organic essential oils or flavoring in the scented versions.

Questions

Quick answers.

What is Hydroquinone?
A skin-lightening agent that works by inhibiting tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin production.
Why is Hydroquinone used in cosmetics?
The most effective topical skin-lightening agent available. Used to treat melasma, dark spots, and hyperpigmentation.
How is Hydroquinone regulated?
OTC products with 2% hydroquinone were reclassified as requiring FDA approval in 2020 (no longer GRASE). Prescription products at 4% remain available. Widely available online without regulation. It is not permitted in cosmetics sold in the EU. Canada restricts its use in cosmetics.
Does Numbrrrz contain Hydroquinone?
No. Numbrrrz is made from four base ingredients: organic coconut oil, organic beeswax, organic jojoba oil and vitamin E, plus organic essential oils or flavoring in the scented versions. That is a formulation choice, not a judgment about other products.
Four base ingredients

Prefer a short label?

Organic coconut oil, organic beeswax, organic jojoba oil and vitamin E, in a 0.5 oz (14 g) USDA Organic tube.