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Ingredient analysis · Hazard 8/10

Triclosan.

Also known as: triclosan, 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol, Irgasan, Microban

An antibacterial and antifungal agent once widely used in soaps, toothpastes, and cosmetics. Banned by the FDA from hand soaps in 2016 but still allowed in some other products. Linked to endocrine disruption and antibiotic resistance.

Banned in EUHormone Disruptor
Hazard score

By the numbers.

1 = low concern, 10 = avoid.

Hazard Score
8
Avoid
Frequency risk

Risk by usage.

How risk shifts depending on how often you use products with Triclosan.

1-2x per week

Low systemic exposure from a single use, but still contributes to resistance.

Daily use

Daily exposure significantly elevates urinary triclosan levels and endocrine disruption risk.

2+ times daily

High risk. Triclosan accumulates in the body and has been detected in human breast milk and blood.

Health risks

What the research says.

Endocrine disruptor that affects thyroid hormone signaling.

Endocrinology, 2006 — triclosan thyroid disruption study

Contributes to antibiotic resistance by promoting resistant bacterial strains.

Nature, 2016 — antimicrobial resistance mechanisms

Linked to liver toxicity and liver tumor promotion in animal studies.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014 — triclosan liver effects in mice

Regulations

Global status.

How triclosan is regulated in cosmetics around the world.

Restricted in 11

100% of countries with data ban or restrict this ingredient

🇺🇸USA
Restricted
Details

Banned in OTC antiseptic hand washes (2016); still allowed in toothpaste and other cosmetics.

🇪🇺EU
Restricted
Details

Banned in most cosmetics; permitted only in toothpaste, hand soap, body soap at max 0.3%.

🇬🇧UK
Restricted
Details

Mirrors EU; limited to specific product types at max 0.3%.

🇨🇦Canada
Restricted
Details

Max 0.03% in mouthwash and 0.3% in other cosmetics.

🇯🇵Japan
Restricted
Details

Permitted as preservative at max 0.1%.

🇰🇷S. Korea
Restricted
Details

Permitted at max 0.3% in select categories.

🇦🇺Australia
Restricted
Details

Permitted with limits; under ongoing review.

🇨🇳China
Restricted
Details

Permitted at max 0.3% per Safety Technical Standards.

🇧🇷Brazil
Restricted
Details

Permitted at max 0.3% per ANVISA.

🇮🇳India
Restricted
Details

Permitted with limits under BIS standards.

🌏ASEAN
Restricted
Details

Permitted at max 0.3% in select types, harmonized with EU.

Why it’s used

The reason brands include it.

Provides antibacterial and antifungal properties. Historically marketed as an added hygiene benefit in personal care products.

0

products in our database

0

brands use it

1

product categories

Better alternatives exist. Brands choose triclosan because it’s cheap and effective, but safer options like tea tree oil, colloidal silver, neem extract deliver similar results without the health concerns.

Categories

Triclosan in product types.

Click a category to see every product containing triclosan.

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Safe alternatives

What to use instead.

tea tree oil
colloidal silver
neem extract
witch hazel

What Numbrrrz uses instead

Numbrrrz products contain no triclosan or synthetic antibacterials. Natural preservation is always preferred.

Questions

Quick answers.

Was triclosan banned?
The FDA banned triclosan in OTC antiseptic hand and body washes in 2016, and the EU banned it in all cosmetics. However, it remains legal in other US cosmetic products, toothpaste, and some consumer goods.
Does triclosan cause antibiotic resistance?
Yes. Triclosan's mechanism of action targets the same enzyme pathway as some antibiotics. Widespread use promotes bacterial strains that are resistant to both triclosan and clinical antibiotics.
Is triclosan an endocrine disruptor?
Yes. Triclosan interferes with thyroid hormone signaling and has been detected in human breast milk, blood, and urine. A 2006 study in Endocrinology demonstrated that triclosan disrupts thyroid function at environmentally relevant concentrations.
Is triclosan still in toothpaste?
Colgate Total was the most prominent triclosan-containing toothpaste. Colgate reformulated in 2019, removing triclosan. However, some lesser-known brands may still use it. Always check ingredient labels for triclosan or its trade names like Irgasan or Microban.
Can triclosan damage the liver?
A 2014 study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that triclosan promoted liver tumor growth in mice and caused liver fibrosis. While human studies are limited, the findings are concerning enough that researchers recommended minimizing exposure.
Does Numbrrrz contain triclosan?
No. Numbrrrz products contain zero triclosan or synthetic antibacterial agents. Our simple lip balm formula relies on the naturally antimicrobial properties of Organic Beeswax and Vitamin E rather than synthetic biocides.
Choose clean

Skip the triclosan.

Four organic ingredients. Zero toxins. The lip balm your body deserves.