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Ingredient analysis · Hazard 3/10

Palm Oil.

Also known as: elaeis guineensis oil, palm kernel oil, palm fruit oil, sodium palmitate, palmitate, glyceryl stearate (sometimes palm-derived)

An edible vegetable oil derived from the fruit of oil palms. Palm oil itself has low toxicity and is a versatile cosmetic ingredient. The primary concern is environmental: palm oil production drives massive deforestation, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss.

Hazard score

By the numbers.

1 = low concern, 10 = avoid.

Hazard Score
3
Low Concern
Frequency risk

Risk by usage.

How risk shifts depending on how often you use products with Palm Oil.

1-2x per week

No health concern from occasional use.

Daily use

No significant health concern. Environmental impact is the primary issue.

2+ times daily

Health risk is low. Consider the cumulative environmental footprint of heavy palm oil consumption across products.

Health risks

What the research says.

Low direct health risk. Palm oil is generally well-tolerated and non-irritating on skin.

Processed palm oil may contain 3-MCPD esters and glycidyl esters, which are potentially carcinogenic when ingested.

EFSA, 2016 — contaminants in palm oil processing

Regulations

Global status.

How palm oil is regulated in cosmetics around the world.

Allowed in 11
🇺🇸USA
Allowed
🇪🇺EU
Allowed
🇬🇧UK
Allowed
🇨🇦Canada
Allowed
🇯🇵Japan
Allowed
🇰🇷S. Korea
Allowed
🇦🇺Australia
Allowed
🇨🇳China
Allowed
🇧🇷Brazil
Allowed
🇮🇳India
Allowed
🌏ASEAN
Allowed
Why it’s used

The reason brands include it.

Extremely versatile and inexpensive. Used as an emollient, emulsifier base, and surfactant precursor. Appears in an estimated 70% of cosmetic products in some derivative form.

0

products in our database

0

brands use it

4

product categories

Better alternatives exist. Brands choose palm oil because it’s cheap and effective, but safer options like shea butter, cocoa butter, coconut oil deliver similar results without the health concerns.

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Safe alternatives

What to use instead.

shea butter
cocoa butter
coconut oil
babassu oil
sunflower oil

What Numbrrrz uses instead

Numbrrrz is palm oil-free. Our lip balms use Organic Coconut Oil and Organic Jojoba Oil as their primary plant oils, avoiding the complex palm derivative supply chain entirely.

Questions

Quick answers.

Is palm oil bad for your skin?
No. Palm oil is generally safe and well-tolerated on skin. The concern with palm oil is environmental — its production is the leading driver of tropical deforestation and habitat destruction for orangutans, tigers, and elephants.
How can I avoid palm oil in cosmetics?
Palm oil hides under many derivative names: sodium palmitate, glyceryl stearate, cetyl alcohol, and stearic acid can all be palm-derived. Look for products certified palm-free or using RSPO-certified sustainable palm oil.
What are other names for palm oil on ingredient labels?
Palm oil appears under dozens of names including 'elaeis guineensis oil,' 'palm kernel oil,' 'sodium palmitate,' 'palmitate,' 'stearic acid,' 'cetyl alcohol,' and 'glyceryl stearate.' An estimated 70% of cosmetic products contain at least one palm-derived ingredient.
Is sustainable palm oil really sustainable?
RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) certification is the most widely recognized standard, but critics argue it does not go far enough to prevent deforestation. It is better than uncertified palm oil, but truly palm-free products eliminate the concern entirely.
Why is palm oil so destructive to the environment?
Palm oil plantations are the leading cause of tropical rainforest destruction in Indonesia and Malaysia, which together produce 85% of the world's palm oil. This deforestation destroys critical habitat for orangutans, Sumatran tigers, and pygmy elephants, and releases massive amounts of carbon.
Does Numbrrrz use palm oil?
Numbrrrz lip balms use Organic Coconut Oil and Organic Jojoba Oil as their primary plant oils, not palm oil. Our commitment to minimal, transparent ingredients means we avoid the complex palm derivative supply chain entirely.
Choose clean

Skip the palm oil.

Four organic ingredients. Zero toxins. The lip balm your body deserves.