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Home/Toxic Ingredients/Methylisothiazolinone
Ingredient analysis · Hazard 8/10

Methylisothiazolinone.

Also known as: MIT, MI, methylisothiazolinone, Neolone 950

A powerful synthetic biocide and preservative. Once common in leave-on cosmetics, it has been increasingly restricted worldwide due to an epidemic of allergic contact dermatitis. The EU banned it from leave-on products in 2016.

Banned in EU
Hazard score

By the numbers.

1 = low concern, 10 = avoid.

Hazard Score
8
Avoid
Frequency risk

Risk by usage.

How risk shifts depending on how often you use products with Methylisothiazolinone.

1-2x per week

Even single exposure can trigger sensitization in susceptible individuals.

Daily use

Strongly avoid. Daily use dramatically increases risk of developing allergy.

2+ times daily

Unacceptable. Highly likely to cause sensitization and chronic dermatitis.

Health risks

What the research says.

One of the most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis worldwide.

European Society of Contact Dermatitis, 2013 — recommended MIT restriction

Neurotoxic effects observed in laboratory studies at low concentrations.

Neurotoxicology, 2006 — in vitro neurotoxicity of isothiazolinones

Can cause severe skin reactions including blistering and chemical burns in sensitized individuals.

Regulations

Global status.

How methylisothiazolinone is regulated in cosmetics around the world.

Restricted in 9Allowed in 1No data for 1

90% of countries with data ban or restrict this ingredient

🇺🇸USA
Allowed
🇪🇺EU
Restricted
Details

Banned in leave-on products since 2017; max 0.0015% in rinse-off only.

🇬🇧UK
Restricted
Details

Mirrors EU; banned in leave-on; max 0.0015% in rinse-off.

🇨🇦Canada
Restricted
Details

Banned in leave-on; limited in rinse-off products.

🇯🇵Japan
Restricted
Details

Permitted with limits under MHLW positive list.

🇰🇷S. Korea
Restricted
Details

Banned in leave-on; max 0.0015% in rinse-off.

🇦🇺Australia
Restricted
Details

Limits on leave-on products per NICNAS.

🇨🇳China
Restricted
Details

Banned in leave-on; max 0.01% in rinse-off per 2015 standards.

🇧🇷Brazil
Restricted
Details

ANVISA bans in leave-on; rinse-off max 0.0015%.

🇮🇳India
No Data
🌏ASEAN
Restricted
Details

Banned in leave-on; max 0.0015% in rinse-off, aligned with EU.

Why it’s used

The reason brands include it.

Extremely effective antimicrobial preservative at very low concentrations, especially in water-based formulations.

1

products in our database

1

brands use it

1

product categories

Better alternatives exist. Brands choose methylisothiazolinone because it’s cheap and effective, but safer options like potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, ethylhexylglycerin deliver similar results without the health concerns.

Categories

Methylisothiazolinone in product types.

Click a category to see every product containing methylisothiazolinone.

Products Containing Methylisothiazolinone

These popular products list methylisothiazolinone in their ingredient labels. Tap any card to see the full breakdown.

Found in 1 product across 1 brand
The worst offender

Compared to Numbrrrz.

Here’s how the lowest-scoring product containing methylisothiazolinone compares.

View full ingredient analysis for Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35
Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35

Neutrogena Oil-Free Moisture SPF 35

Neutrogena

Ingredients17
Flagged10
Safety Score1/10
Numbrrrz Organic Lip Balm

Numbrrrz

Organic Lip Balm

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Safe alternatives

What to use instead.

potassium sorbate
sodium benzoate
ethylhexylglycerin
rosemary extract

What Numbrrrz uses instead

Numbrrrz products never contain isothiazolinone preservatives. Our simple oil-and-wax formula is preserved naturally with Vitamin E — no synthetic biocides needed.

Questions

Quick answers.

Why is methylisothiazolinone banned in Europe but not the US?
The EU takes a precautionary approach to cosmetic safety. After an allergy epidemic linked to MIT, the EU banned it in leave-on cosmetics in 2016. The US FDA has not yet followed suit.
What does an MIT allergy look like?
Reactions range from red, itchy, flaky skin to severe blistering and chemical burns. Once sensitized, even trace amounts can trigger a reaction, and the allergy is typically lifelong.
Is methylisothiazolinone a neurotoxin?
Laboratory studies published in Neurotoxicology have shown that methylisothiazolinone is toxic to nerve cells at concentrations lower than those used in many cosmetic products. While the implications for topical human exposure are still being studied, these findings add to the concern.
How do I know if my product contains methylisothiazolinone?
Look for 'methylisothiazolinone,' 'MI,' 'MIT,' or the brand name 'Neolone 950' on ingredient labels. It is often paired with methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) in a blend called Kathon CG.
Can you develop an MIT allergy suddenly?
Yes. You can use products with MIT for months or years before becoming sensitized. Once sensitization occurs, it is typically permanent. This delayed onset is why so many people were affected before the EU took action.
Does Numbrrrz contain methylisothiazolinone?
Absolutely not. Numbrrrz products never contain isothiazolinone preservatives. Our lip balms use only Organic Coconut Oil, Organic Jojoba Oil, Organic Beeswax, and Vitamin E -- a formula so simple it needs no synthetic preservatives.
Choose clean

Skip the methylisothiazolinone.

Four organic ingredients. Zero toxins. The lip balm your body deserves.