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Home/Toxic Ingredients/Petroleum / Petrolatum
Ingredient analysis · Hazard 7/10

Petroleum / Petrolatum.

Also known as: petrolatum, petroleum jelly, white petrolatum, mineral jelly, soft paraffin

A semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons derived from petroleum refining. Widely used as a moisture barrier in lip balms, lotions, and ointments. When inadequately refined, it can be contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are linked to cancer.

Hazard score

By the numbers.

1 = low concern, 10 = avoid.

Hazard Score
7
High Concern
Frequency risk

Risk by usage.

How risk shifts depending on how often you use products with Petroleum / Petrolatum.

1-2x per week

Low risk if the product uses fully refined petrolatum.

Daily use

Repeated daily exposure increases cumulative PAH risk from poorly refined sources.

2+ times daily

Significant concern on lips where ingestion is likely; switch to plant-based alternatives.

Health risks

What the research says.

Potential contamination with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), classified as probable carcinogens.

EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex II

Occlusive nature can trap bacteria and impurities against the skin, potentially worsening acne and irritation.

May interfere with the skin's natural moisturizing processes over time, leading to dependency.

Regulations

Global status.

How petroleum / petrolatum is regulated in cosmetics around the world.

Restricted in 2Allowed in 9

18% of countries with data ban or restrict this ingredient

🇺🇸USA
Allowed
🇪🇺EU
Restricted
Details

Petrolatum permitted only when full refining history is known; banned if not fully refined per Annex II entry 306.

🇬🇧UK
Restricted
Details

Same as EU; must show full refining history.

🇨🇦Canada
Allowed
🇯🇵Japan
Allowed
🇰🇷S. Korea
Allowed
🇦🇺Australia
Allowed
🇨🇳China
Allowed
🇧🇷Brazil
Allowed
🇮🇳India
Allowed
🌏ASEAN
Allowed
Why it’s used

The reason brands include it.

Creates an inexpensive occlusive barrier on the skin that locks in moisture, giving products a smooth, protective feel.

34

products in our database

13

brands use it

3

product categories

Better alternatives exist. Brands choose petroleum / petrolatum because it’s cheap and effective, but safer options like shea butter, cocoa butter, beeswax deliver similar results without the health concerns.

Categories

Petroleum / Petrolatum in product types.

Click a category to see every product containing petroleum / petrolatum.

Products Containing Petroleum / Petrolatum

These popular products list petroleum / petrolatum in their ingredient labels. Tap any card to see the full breakdown.

Found in 34 products across 13 brands

And 22 more products in our database.

The worst offender

Compared to Numbrrrz.

Here’s how the lowest-scoring product containing petroleum / petrolatum compares.

View full ingredient analysis for Carmex Cherry Lip Balm
Carmex Cherry Lip Balm

Carmex Cherry Lip Balm

Carmex

Ingredients14
Flagged8
Safety Score1/10
Numbrrrz Organic Lip Balm

Numbrrrz

Organic Lip Balm

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Safe alternatives

What to use instead.

shea butter
cocoa butter
beeswaxjojoba oil
mango seed butter

What Numbrrrz uses instead

Numbrrrz uses Organic Coconut Oil and Organic Jojoba Oil for deep hydration, sealed with Organic Beeswax for occlusive protection — no petroleum byproducts needed.

Questions

Quick answers.

Is petroleum jelly safe for lips?
Pharmaceutical-grade petrolatum is considered safe by the FDA, but cosmetic-grade may contain PAH contaminants. Because lip products are partially ingested, plant-based alternatives are a safer choice.
Why do so many lip balms contain petrolatum?
Petrolatum is extremely cheap and effective at creating a moisture barrier. However, plant oils like jojoba oil and coconut oil provide similar benefits without petroleum-derived risks.
Is petroleum jelly banned in Europe?
Petroleum jelly is not outright banned in the EU, but it is restricted under EC Regulation 1223/2009. Only petrolatum with a full refining history showing it is non-carcinogenic is permitted. Many EU cosmetics brands have moved away from it entirely.
What are other names for petrolatum on ingredient labels?
Look for 'white petrolatum,' 'petroleum jelly,' 'mineral jelly,' 'soft paraffin,' or 'paraffinum molle' on ingredient labels. These are all the same petroleum-derived occlusive.
Can petroleum jelly cause cancer?
Fully refined pharmaceutical-grade petrolatum is not classified as a carcinogen. However, inadequately refined petrolatum can contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are linked to cancer. The concern is that consumers have no way to verify the refining quality of the petrolatum in their products.
Does Numbrrrz use petroleum or petrolatum?
No. Numbrrrz uses zero petroleum-derived ingredients. Our lip balms use Organic Coconut Oil and Organic Jojoba Oil for moisture, and Organic Beeswax for barrier protection -- achieving the same functions as petrolatum with plant-based ingredients that also deliver vitamins and antioxidants.
What lip balms don't contain petroleum?
Look for lip balms with plant-oil bases like coconut oil, jojoba oil, or cocoa butter instead of petrolatum. Numbrrrz uses only four ingredients -- Organic Coconut Oil, Organic Jojoba Oil, Organic Beeswax, and Vitamin E -- with zero petroleum derivatives.
Related comparisons

How these brands stack up.

Brands that use petroleum / petrolatum — see how they compare.

Choose clean

Skip the petroleum / petrolatum.

Four organic ingredients. Zero toxins. The lip balm your body deserves.