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Ingredient analysis · Hazard 6/10

Mineral Oil.

Also known as: paraffinum liquidum, liquid paraffin, liquid petrolatum, white mineral oil

A colorless, odorless oil derived from petroleum distillation. Used extensively in cosmetics and skincare as an emollient and solvent. Like petrolatum, cosmetic-grade mineral oil may contain impurities if insufficiently refined.

Hazard score

By the numbers.

1 = low concern, 10 = avoid.

Hazard Score
6
High Concern
Frequency risk

Risk by usage.

How risk shifts depending on how often you use products with Mineral Oil.

1-2x per week

Minimal concern with cosmetic-grade product used sparingly.

Daily use

Daily use on lips means regular low-level ingestion; plant oils are preferred.

2+ times daily

High cumulative exposure; strongly recommend switching to natural emollients.

Health risks

What the research says.

Untreated or mildly treated mineral oils are classified as Group 1 carcinogens by IARC.

IARC Monographs Volume 100F

Can clog pores and contribute to comedonal acne, especially on acne-prone skin types.

Oral exposure through lip products raises concerns about bioaccumulation in the body.

Journal of Women's Health, 2011 — mineral oil hydrocarbons found in human tissue

Regulations

Global status.

How mineral oil is regulated in cosmetics around the world.

Restricted in 2Allowed in 9

18% of countries with data ban or restrict this ingredient

🇺🇸USA
Allowed
🇪🇺EU
Restricted
Details

Permitted only when full refining history is known; untreated/mildly treated oils prohibited under Annex II entry 306.

🇬🇧UK
Restricted
Details

Same as EU; untreated or mildly treated mineral oils prohibited.

🇨🇦Canada
Allowed
🇯🇵Japan
Allowed
🇰🇷S. Korea
Allowed
🇦🇺Australia
Allowed
🇨🇳China
Allowed
🇧🇷Brazil
Allowed
🇮🇳India
Allowed
🌏ASEAN
Allowed
Why it’s used

The reason brands include it.

Inexpensive emollient that gives products a silky texture and prevents moisture loss from the skin.

12

products in our database

6

brands use it

3

product categories

Better alternatives exist. Brands choose mineral oil because it’s cheap and effective, but safer options like squalane, jojoba oil, argan oil deliver similar results without the health concerns.

Categories

Mineral Oil in product types.

Click a category to see every product containing mineral oil.

Products Containing Mineral Oil

These popular products list mineral oil in their ingredient labels. Tap any card to see the full breakdown.

Found in 12 products across 6 brands
The worst offender

Compared to Numbrrrz.

Here’s how the lowest-scoring product containing mineral oil compares.

View full ingredient analysis for Blistex Medicated Lip Ointment
Blistex Medicated Lip Ointment

Blistex Medicated Lip Ointment

Blistex

Ingredients23
Flagged13
Safety Score1/10
Numbrrrz Organic Lip Balm

Numbrrrz

Organic Lip Balm

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Safe alternatives

What to use instead.

squalane
jojoba oil
argan oil
sweet almond oil
coconut oil

What Numbrrrz uses instead

Numbrrrz replaces mineral oil with Organic Coconut Oil and Organic Jojoba Oil for lightweight, non-comedogenic hydration — no petroleum derivatives needed.

Questions

Quick answers.

Is mineral oil in cosmetics the same as industrial mineral oil?
Cosmetic-grade mineral oil is more highly refined than industrial grades, but the degree of refinement varies by manufacturer. Choosing plant-based oils eliminates the concern entirely.
Can mineral oil cause breakouts?
Yes. Mineral oil is comedogenic for many people and can trap dirt and bacteria under its occlusive layer, leading to clogged pores and breakouts.
Is mineral oil toxic to ingest from lip products?
Mineral oil hydrocarbons have been found accumulating in human body fat, lymph nodes, and organs. A 2011 study in the Journal of Women's Health confirmed that cosmetic lip products are a meaningful source of this internal contamination, since lip balm and lipstick are partially ingested throughout the day.
What are other names for mineral oil on labels?
Mineral oil may appear as 'paraffinum liquidum,' 'liquid paraffin,' 'liquid petrolatum,' or 'white mineral oil' on ingredient labels. All of these are the same petroleum-derived emollient.
Is mineral oil banned anywhere?
Untreated and mildly treated mineral oils are classified as Group 1 carcinogens by IARC. The EU restricts mineral oils in cosmetics to highly refined grades only, but the US has no such refinement requirement for cosmetic-grade mineral oil.
Does Numbrrrz lip balm contain mineral oil?
No. Numbrrrz uses Organic Jojoba Oil and Organic Coconut Oil instead of mineral oil. These plant-based oils provide lightweight hydration without the comedogenic or ingestion concerns associated with petroleum-derived mineral oil.
What can I use instead of mineral oil?
Squalane, jojoba oil, argan oil, sweet almond oil, and coconut oil all provide similar emollient benefits without petroleum origin. These plant oils also deliver vitamins and fatty acids that mineral oil lacks.
Related comparisons

How these brands stack up.

Brands that use mineral oil — see how they compare.

Choose clean

Skip the mineral oil.

Four organic ingredients. Zero toxins. The lip balm your body deserves.